After Multiple Tooth Extractions
If you've undergone the removal of several or all of your teeth, proper aftercare is essential for a healthy, comfortable recovery. Following these instructions closely can reduce the risk of complications such as infection, excessive swelling, or dry socket.
At New England Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, our surgical team performs complex extractions with safety and precision, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. If you have concerns during recovery, call:
Billerica: 978-547-2008
Westford: 978-547-2019
Worcester: 978-592-0438

Immediately After Surgery
- Keep the gauze pad placed on the surgical sites in place for 30 minutes
- Avoid touching or rinsing the surgical area for the rest of the day
- Begin Ibuprofen and Tylenol as soon as you are able
- If OTC medications are not sufficient, take your prescribed medication only as directed
- Be cautious with narcotics — they are sedating and addictive
- Safely dispose of unused prescriptions; your local police station may offer a secure drop box
- Rest with your head elevated and limit activity for the first 24 hours
- Use ice packs on both sides of your face to reduce swelling
Bleeding
Mild bleeding or pink saliva is normal. For more significant bleeding:
- Wipe away any old clots
- Place a clean gauze pad over the area and bite firmly for 30 minutes
- If bleeding persists, bite on a moistened tea bag — the tannins help promote clotting
- Avoid exercise or bending over, which can increase bleeding
Call us if bleeding continues. If urgent and we are unavailable, go to the nearest emergency room.
Swelling
Swelling typically peaks 2–3 days after surgery.
To reduce swelling:
- Use ice packs for the first 36 hours (20 minutes on, 20 minutes off)
- After 36 hours, switch to moist heat
- Some jaw stiffness and facial swelling are normal and may last several days
Pain Management
Post-op discomfort is expected and should gradually improve.
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): 400–600 mg every 4–6 hours
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Alternate with ibuprofen as needed
- Use prescribed medications only if pain remains uncontrolled
Do not drive or operate machinery when taking narcotic medications. Avoid alcohol during your recovery.
Diet
After anesthesia or IV sedation:
- Start with clear liquids
- Progress to soft, nutritious foods like smoothies, mashed potatoes, eggs, and oatmeal
- Avoid chewing directly over extraction sites
- Use a straw only if advised
- Drink at least 5–6 glasses of fluid daily to stay hydrated
- Do not skip meals; proper nourishment aids faster healing
Caution: Move slowly from lying to sitting or standing, especially in the first 24 hours.
Oral Hygiene
- Do not rinse or spit the day of surgery
- Brush teeth gently the night of surgery
- Begin salt water rinses (1 tsp salt in 1 cup warm water) the day after surgery
- Rinse 5–6 times daily, especially after meals
Maintaining oral cleanliness reduces the risk of infection and improves healing.
Discoloration
Bruising or skin discoloration may appear 2–3 days after surgery. This is normal and caused by blood under the tissues. Apply warm compresses after the first 36 hours to aid healing.
Antibiotics
If antibiotics were prescribed:
- Take them exactly as directed
- Stop if you experience a rash or any allergic reaction
- Contact our office with any concerns or side effects
Nausea or Vomiting
If you experience nausea:
- Avoid prescription pain medications
- Stay hydrated with electrolyte-rich drinks (Gatorade, Vitamin Water, ginger ale)
- Gradually resume light food intake
If vomiting persists, contact our office or seek emergency care if we are unavailable.
Other Common Effects
- Numbness: Temporary numbness in the lip, tongue, or chin is usually not a cause for concern
- Mild fever: Common within the first 24 hours; treat with Tylenol or Ibuprofen
- Hard projections: These are bone fragments, not tooth roots. They typically resolve on their own
- Cracked lips: Use Vaseline or ointment if lips become dry
- Sore throat: May occur due to swollen muscles
- Trismus (jaw stiffness): Normal after surgery; will improve gradually with time
Sutures
Sutures help protect the surgical sites and are often dissolvable. If they come loose early, it’s not usually a concern. We will remove them in about a week, and the process is quick and painless.
Bone Healing
There will be open sockets or holes where your teeth were removed. These will gradually fill in with tissue. Keep these areas clean using salt water rinses and gentle brushing.
To better understand this procedure, visit our Tooth Extractions service page.
Dry Socket Warning
A dry socket occurs when the clot is lost from the extraction site and leads to severe pain that is not relieved by medication. Symptoms include:
- Intense pain at the surgical site
- Radiating pain to the ear
- Bad taste or odor
Call the office if you believe you're experiencing a dry socket or infection.
When to Call Us
Reach out immediately if you have:
- Uncontrolled bleeding
- Severe pain after 3–4 days
- Fever that lasts beyond 24 hours
- Concerns about sutures, healing, or swelling
- Numbness lasting beyond expected timeframes
Find your nearest location via our Contact Us / Locations page.
Convenient Locations Near You

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